2026 Publications

From Orbital Debris Risk to Policy Action: Economic Decision Support for Space Sustainability

Kyah Adams

Molly K. Macauley Award for Research on Space Economics

Award Winner, 2026

Develops Catalyst as an economics-informed decision-support framework that connects E-MOCAT orbital-debris simulations with policy and economic analysis. The work translates collision risk, population growth, shell-level density, fragmentation, and orbital-capacity effects into interpretable metrics for regulators, operators, and mission planners while preserving uncertainty and evidentiary limits.

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Verifiable AI Explanations for Orbital Capacity and Space Sustainability Analysis

Tyler Barr, Kyah Adams, Di Wu

Molly K. Macauley Award for Research on Space Economics

Finalist, 2026

Presents Catalyst as a simulation-grounded explainable AI system for orbital-capacity and space-sustainability decision support. The study evaluates whether AI-generated explanations remain grounded in E-MOCAT simulation evidence, policy and economic sources, provenance, assumptions, and defined evidentiary limits.

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Simulation-Driven Space Debris Governance using E-MOCAT, Space Situational Awareness, and Catalyst for Quantitative Policy Assessment

Kyah Adams, Tyler Barr, Di Wu

Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference (AMOS)

September 2026

Introduces a simulation-driven framework that connects space situational awareness, E-MOCAT debris modeling, and evidence-bounded policy interpretation. A 500-run matched-seed simulation campaign evaluates policy-relevant controls including post-mission disposal, fragmentation prevention, launch activity, and integrated mitigation to quantify their effects on the future orbital environment.

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A Repeatable Code World Model Assistant for Orbital Debris Governance and Mitigation

Tyler Barr, Kyah Adams, Di Wu

Advanced Maui Optical and Space Surveillance Technologies Conference (AMOS)

September 2026

Presents the Catalyst Code World Model assistant for connecting governance requirements, bounded E-MOCAT model settings, simulation evidence, and AI-supported interpretation. The work combines a 500-run orbital-debris simulation campaign with controlled evaluations of Catalyst-adapted language models to examine traceability, repeatability, evidence grounding, and policy-oriented decision support.

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AI-Augmented Model Predictive Control for Safe and Adaptive Rendezvous and Proximity Operations

Luca Sportelli, Tyler Barr, Di Wu, Cagri Kilic

arXiv

2026

An AI-augmented model predictive control framework for safe and adaptive spacecraft rendezvous and proximity operations. The approach combines a structured MPC controller with an adaptive AI-based supervisory layer that modifies controller behavior as mission conditions change.

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2025 Publications

APBench and Benchmarking Large Language Model Performance in Fundamental Astrodynamics Problems for Space Engineering

D Wu, R Zhang, EM Zucchelli, Y Chen, R Linares

Scientific Reports

In-press 2025

Benchmarking large language model performance in fundamental astrodynamics problems for space engineering applications.

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2024 Publications

MOCAT on Temporal Analysis and Quantification for Policies in Space Sustainability

D Wu, D Jang, M Contreras, R Linares

AMOS

Best Pitch Award, September 2024

Temporal analysis and quantification for policies in space sustainability using the MOCAT framework.

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Early Classification of Space Objects Based on Astrometric Time Series Data

G Lavezzi, P M Siew, D Wu, Z Folcik, V Fernandez, J Price, R Linares

AMOS

September 2024

Early classification of space objects using astrometric time series data and machine learning techniques.

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Comparative Analysis of Analytical and Data-Driven Koopman Operators for the J2 Problem with Atmospheric Drag

C Hofmann, G Lavezzi, D Wu, S Servadio, R Linares

AAS

August 2024

Comparative analysis of analytical and data-driven Koopman operators for the J2 problem with atmospheric drag.

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Fine Tuned Language Models as Space Systems Controllers

E Zucchelli, D Wu, J Briden, C Hofmann, V Fernandez, R Linares

AAS

August 2024

Application of fine-tuned language models as controllers for space systems.

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RSO Proper Elements: Concept, Methods, and Application to Maneuver Detection

D Wu, L Dell'Elce, AJ Rosengren

Advances in Space Research

73 (1), 64–84, 2024

Development of proper elements for Resident Space Objects and their application to maneuver detection.

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2023 Publications

An Investigation on Space Debris of Unknown Origin Using Proper Elements and Neural Networks

D Wu, AJ Rosengren

Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy

135 (4), 44, 2023

Investigation of space debris of unknown origin using proper elements and neural network techniques.

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2021 Publications

Secular Dynamics Based Features for the Characterization of Small Debris Clouds After Fragmentation

D Wu, AJ Rosengren

AAS

August 2021

Secular dynamics-based features for characterizing small debris clouds after fragmentation events.

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2020 Publications

Neural Network Based TLE Error Modeling and Quantification

N Reiland, S Jaxy, D Wu, A Rosengren

AAS

August 2020

Neural network-based Two-Line Element error modeling and quantification for improved orbital predictions.

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The Arches of Chaos in the Solar System

N Todorović, D Wu, AJ Rosengren

Science Advances

6 (48), eabd1313, 2020

Discovery and analysis of chaotic transport structures in the Solar System known as the arches of chaos.

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Media & Features

Explore news coverage, institutional features, and video content highlighting XDLab research, student achievement, and participation in the Capture the Satellite competition.

Research Impact

Our publications have been widely cited and have contributed to significant advances in space engineering, AI integration, and astrodynamics research.

10+

Selected Publications

Published in leading journals including Scientific Reports, Science Advances, and Advances in Space Research.

Multiple

Conference Presentations

Regular presentations at major international conferences including AAS and AMOS.

Space Engineering & AI

Research Focus

Bridging the gap between traditional space engineering and modern artificial intelligence techniques.